Coupé-Décalé History
Coupé-Décalé is a vibrant and energetic music and dance genre that originated in the early 2000s among the Ivorian diaspora in Paris, France. The term itself translates to “cut and run” in French, which originally referred to a form of trickery or deceit but has come to signify the dance moves associated with the genre: quick steps and movements as if one is cutting (coupé) through something and then swiftly moving away (décalé). This genre was born out of a tumultuous period in Ivory Coast’s history, serving as an escape and a form of expression amidst political instability and social unrest in the country.
Fun Fact: Coupé-Décalé is known for its celebratory themes, often focusing on success and prosperity, a contrast to the difficult conditions from which it emerged. This emphasis on joy and achievement, combined with its infectious rhythms, has made it a symbol of resilience and positivity for many of its fans.
The genre was popularized by figures such as Douk Saga and DJ Arafat, who are credited with founding and spreading Coupé-Décalé. They infused the music with elements of traditional Ivorian rhythms, electronic sounds, and other African music influences, creating a distinctive sound characterized by fast-paced beats and energetic percussion. The dance moves associated with Coupé-Décalé are equally distinctive, involving intricate footwork, hip movements, and gestures that mimic everyday activities, all performed with flamboyant flair and athleticism.
Coupé-Décalé has grown in popularity beyond Ivory Coast and the African continent, finding audiences in Europe, North America, and other parts of the world. Its growth has been facilitated by the global spread of African diasporic communities and the internet, making Coupé-Décalé a global phenomenon. This international appeal has led to collaborations between Ivorian artists and global music producers, further elevating the genre’s profile.
Trivia: The genre not only celebrates success through its lyrics but also through the lifestyles of its leading artists, who often incorporate themes of wealth, fashion, and luxury into their music videos and public personas, reinforcing the aspirational aspect of Coupé-Décalé.
Despite the passing of some of its pioneers, such as DJ Arafat in 2019, Coupé-Décalé continues to evolve and influence the global music scene. New artists and producers keep the genre fresh by experimenting with sound and dance, ensuring that Coupé-Décalé remains a vital and dynamic form of musical and cultural expression.